JAFFRAN

Rvdivb

cÖvPxY mvwnZ¨ Ges K…wó I ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K GK_v ®úó fv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h Rvdivb MZ cvuP nvRvi eQi a‡i Kvk¥x‡i Avev` Kiv n‡”Q| 961 L„óv‡ã gymjgv‡biv †¯ú‡b Gi Pvl ïi~ Kivi A‡MB Kvk¥xi GjvKvq Gi Pvl n‡Zv e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| cvK- fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Rvdivb GK cwiwPZ bvg| Gi Av‡iv bvg n‡”Qt †Kki, KzgKzgv, Ks, BZ¨vw`| Gwkqvb GwMÖ wnwóª dvD‡Ûk†bi wewfbœ †jLvq Rvdiv‡bi e¨envi, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb, a‡g© Gi e¨envi BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ †jLv i‡q‡Q|

 

Rvdiv‡bi ‰eÁvwbK bvg †µvKvm m¨vUvBfvm| cwievit Bwi‡Wwm| eskMZ fv‡e Rvdivb n‡”Q †µvKvm KvU©ivBwUAvbvm(Crocus cartwrightianus) cÖRvwZi Z„Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Dw™¢`( triploid form of the species)| Rvdivb eܨv| ZvB Gi dzj †_‡K †Kvb exR ˆZix nq bv| Rvdiv‡bi esk ci¤úiv i¶v nq †Kej gvÎ g~j¨evb K‡Y©i gva¨‡g|    

 

cÖvK…wZK GB is‡qi K_v Avgv‡`i g‡b _vK‡jI Gi DrcwË ¯’j †Kv_vq †m m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i avibv ¯úó bq| avibv Kiv nq †h, Rvdiv‡bi Drm ¯’j n‡”Q GLbKvi MÖxm, Zzi¯‹, Ges Bivb GB we¯x—b© GjvKvq| Gi ci Gi we¯Z…wZ N‡U c~‡e© Kvk¥xi Ges Px‡bi w`‡K| Z‡e G‡Kev‡i wbw`©ó K‡i Rvbv hvqwb Gi Drm¯’j m¤ú‡K©| Gi KviY n‡”Q Rvdiv‡bi 80wU cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ †Kvb ey‡bv cÖRvwZi mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb| Rvdivb bvgUv Avie‡`i †`Iqv| Gi A_© n‡jv Ónj‡` n‡q hvIÓ| Avieiv Zv‡`i wewRZ †`k †¯ú‡b Rvdivb Pvl Ki‡Zv| GL‡bv †mLvb‡_‡K Avgv‡`i †`‡k Rvdivb Av‡m| f~¯^M© Kvk¥x‡i Rvdiv‡bi bvg ÓKsÓ| Z‡e 69wU fvlvq Rvdivb ev Gi Bs‡iRx bvg m¨vdib& cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡jI ÓKsÓbvgwU Avi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvqwb| avibv Kiv nq †h Kvk¥x‡i Rvdiv‡bi Pvl cÖvq 5000 eQi a‡i Pj‡Q|

ms¯‹…‡Z Rvdiv‡bi bvg Kvk¥xivRbgb , hvi A_© Kvk¥x‡ii cY¨| G‡Z †evSv hvq ‡h, Kvk¥xiB n‡PQ Rvdiv‡bi Avw` Rb¥¯’vb|  wn›`y‡`i cweÎ MÖš’ kªx kªx fvMe` MxZvq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖfy K…l‡bi  Abymvix †Mvcx Avi Zvi Ab¨ Abymvix †`vqviKv Rvdivb w`‡q Zv‡`I kixi ivOv‡Zv| fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ cwÛZ Kvjnvb wj‡L‡Qb, ivRv jwjZvw`†Z¨i kvmbvg‡j(750 L„óvã) Kvk¥x‡ii cvgcyi GjvKvq Rvdivb Pvl n‡Zv Ges ivRZiw½bx Drm‡e(1184 L„óvã) Rvdiv‡bi e¨envi wQj| Kvk¥x‡ii weL¨vZ gwnjv Kwe jvj †``/ jv‡jk¦ix (1301-1372) †h jvj fK (`k©b evK¨vejx) iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Rvdiv‡bi ¯’vb wQj D‡j­L‡hvM¨| G iKg GKwU csw³i Bs‡iRx Abyev†` ejv n‡q‡Q:

“Do not spread your greedy hands to grab a saffron field belonging to others. Otherwise nobody is going to save you from the punishment due before the Almighty!”

Gi evsjv Ki‡j ejv hvq: "†Zvgvi †jvfvZzi nvZ A‡b¨i Rvdivb †¶‡Zi w`‡K evwoIbv| Zvn‡j, Zzwg m„wó KZ©vi Awfm¤úvZ †_‡K †invq cv‡e bv|Ó

ey× a‡g©i cÖeZ©K †MŠZg ey× Zuvi wPei Rvdivb w`‡q ivOv‡Zb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Zvui g„Z¨i ci ciB wf¶ziv GB Rvdivb‡K agx©q iO Kivi †Nvlbv †`q| ZvB ‡eŠ×‡`i wPei ev †cvkvK GLbI Rvdivb i‡Oi|

 

cyRv cve©‡bi Av‡M Kcv‡j Rvdivb wZjK †`Iqvi †iIqvR GL‡bv Kvk¥xix wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ eZ©gvb|

 

GL‡bv fvi‡Zi wewfbœ RvqMvq gw›`‡i ev cÖv_©bvi Av‡M †g‡qiv Zv‡`i Kcv‡j Rvdiv‡bi wZjK †`q| GUv‡K Zviv Avkxev`©, †mŠfvM¨ Ges c‡ivcKv‡ii wPý g‡b K‡i| Av‡MKvi A‡bK evbx Rvdivb Kvwj w`‡q †jLv n‡Zv e‡jI Rvbv †M‡Q|

fvi‡Zi mgªvU AvKe‡ii beiZœ mfvi mf¨ Aveyj dR‡ji †jLv AvBb-B AvKeix‡Z D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Kvk¥x‡i Rvdivb Pvl Kiv n‡Zv| bxbx(1999) bv‡gi GKRb M‡elK Rvbvb, mgªvU AvKe‡ii cyÎ Rvnv½xi 1607 I 1620 mv‡j Kvk¥x‡ii kªxbM‡ii Kv‡Q cvgcyi GjvKvq Rvdivb Pv‡li eb©Yv w`‡qwQ‡jb| †m mgq Rvdiv‡bi evwl©K Drcv`b wQj 500 gb| mgªvU Rvnv½xi †m mgq Rvdivb Dw™¢‡`i we‡kl K‡i Gi dz‡ji  eb©Yv †`b| Z‡e wZwb e‡jb, dzj †Zvjvi mgq ivR cwiev‡ii †jvK‡`i gv_v e¨_v n‡Zv| Avevi ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ G Ae¯’v †`Lv ‡hZ bv| mgªvU I cÖRv‡`i g‡a¨ Rvdivb 50-50 As‡k fvM n‡Zv| AviI Rvbv †M‡Q †h, cvgcyi ev Kvk¥xi GjvKvi Rvdivb wKkZ&Iqvi ev R¤§y GjvKvi Rvdiv‡bi †P‡q fv‡jv|        

uRvdiv‡bi Kk¥xix bvg Ks| Rvdivb Pvlxi bvg Ks Rwgb`vi /fvc`vfvb‡evqvj| †h Rwg‡Z Rvdivb Rb¥vq †m Rwgi bvg Ks Rwgb/`vR| j‡iÝ( 1895) bv‡gi GKRb BwZnvm‡eËv Rvbvb, Kvk¥xi GivKvq me‡P‡q †ekx ivR¯^ Av`vq nq Rvdivb †_‡K| GjvKvq nv-fvZ ev Lv`¨vfve †`Lv w`‡j †j‡Kiv Rvdiv‡bi g~j †L‡q mvevo K‡i| G‡Z djb K‡g hvq| cÖvPxY fvi‡Z myeY© i‡Oi †h †cvlvK †`Lv †h‡Zv †mB iOwU Rvdivb †_‡KB †bqv|

 

Gwkqvb GwMÖ wnwóª dvD‡Ûk‡bi msM„nxZ Z_¨

g~Nj es‡ki kvn&Rv`v `viv wkK&‡nv †jLv ÔÔ‡bvkLv `vi dvbwb-dvjvnvZÓ bvgK cy¯—‡K Rvdivb m¤ú‡K© we¯v—wiZ weeiY  cvIqv hvq| Z‡e GLb †h c×wZ‡Z Rvdiv‡bi Pvl Kiv nq †m c×wZi m‡½ Zvi wgj †bB| G weeiY w`‡q‡Qb fviZxq M‡elK ivwRqv AvKevi| M‡elK mvav‡j 2004 I 1996 mv‡j e‡j‡Qb, PµcvwY wg‡kªi †lvok kZ‡Ki wek¦ ej­f  myi cv‡ji GKv`k kZ‡Ki e„¶ Avqy‡e©‡` ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KzgKzgv ev Rvdivb R‡b¥ Mv‡Qi imy‡bi g‡Zv Ask †_‡K  Dw™¢` weÁv‡b hvi bvg evje& (Bulb)|  fviZxq M‡elK AvqvwmU 2002 mv‡j e‡jb,Kvkxqvcvi beg  kZ‡Ki †jLv K…wl welqK cy¯—K Kvk¨vwcqvK…wlkyw³‡Z ‡m  mgq agx©q AvPvi Abyôv‡Y KzgKzgvi e¨vcK e¨envi wQj e‡j weeiY cvIqv hvq|| IB cy¯—‡K AviI ejv n‡q‡Q,†m mgq Pvj Avi Rvdivb GK‡Î wgwk‡q †`eZv‡`i c~Rv †`Iqv n‡Zv (Kvk¨vwcqvK…wlkyw³- Aa¨vq- Pvi, †k­vK-10-11)|              

 

ev¯‘ms¯’vb welqK ch©v‡jvPbvt

‡ki-B- Kvk¥xi  K…wl I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi Gg.G. `vi Gui †`Iqv Z_¨vbymv‡i Rvbv hvq ‡h, Kvk¥xi  Avi wKk&Z&Iqvi DcZ¨Kvq  A‡±vei gv‡m w`‡bi †ejvq hLb ZvcgvÎv 24 wWMÖx †mjwmqvm I‡V Ges iv‡Zi ZvcgvÎv hLb 4 wWMÖx †mjwmqv‡m †b‡g Av‡m, ZLb Rvdivb †¶‡Z jvj †evj&Zv Avi †gŠgvwQi Avbv‡Mvbv †e‡o hvq| Giv Rvdiv‡bi civMvq‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|  †cvKv gvKo Rvdivb dz‡ji cys †Kki Avµgb K‡i Avi  Ggb Ae¯’vq jywK‡q _v‡K †h‡bv Zviv dz‡jiB Ask| Kv‡jv  Kv‡jv GwdWiv dz‡ji Mf©`‡Û jywK‡q _v‡K|

 

DcL¨vb

mgªvU jwjZvw`‡Z¨i Avg‡j Kvk¥x‡ii c`gcy‡i fvMfÆ bv‡gi GK wewkó wPwKrmK evm Ki‡Zb|

IqvwRi c`‡gi bvgvbymv‡i GB c`gcyi bvgKiY Kiv nq| GKevi Rj-†`eZv Z¶K bvM  †Pv‡Li Amy‡L Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j fvMfÆ Zv‡K A‡bK wPwKrmv K‡i e¨_© nb| nZvk fvMfÆ hLb †`L‡jb †h, Rj †`eZv Avi †KD bq eis GKUv mvc, ZLb  wZwb Zvi gyL †_‡K †ei nIqv welv³ †avuqv bv‡Mi †Pv‡L jvwM‡q w`‡q †PvLUv †eu‡a w`‡jb| G‡Z bvMivR my¯’ n‡q DV‡jv| K…ZÁZvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e bvMivR Z¶K fvMeƇK c`gcy‡i Pvl Kivi Rb¨ Rvdiv‡bi GKUv g~j ev evj¦ †`b|

GB c`gcyiB n‡”Q AvR‡Ki cvgcyi| AvRI GLv‡b †mB Z¶K bvMiv‡Ri c~Rv Kiv nq cvgcy‡ii wRDqvb MÖv‡gi GKwU Sibvi Kv‡Q| G eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb HwZnvwmK j‡iÝ 1895 mv‡j| GB‡Zv K‡qKw`b Av‡MI GgbUv avibv Kiv n‡Zv †h, cvgcyi Qvov Avi †Kv_vI Rvdivb Rb¥v‡ebv| wKš‘ GLb G avibv wg_¨v  cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖvw߯’vb:

†¯ú‡bi jv-gvÂv, BZvjx, MÖxm, BivY, Zzi¯‹ Ges fvi‡Z Rvdivb R‡b¥| PZz`©k kZ‡K Bsj¨v‡Ûi m¨vdib Iqv‡ìb kn‡i ( Rvdivb Pv‡li m~Î a‡i kniwUi bvg) Rvdivb Pv‡li †Póv Kiv nq| Pvlxiv mdjI n‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e Zviv †ekx `~i G‡Mv‡Z  cv‡ibwb| Gi ci Rvg©vbx, myBRvij¨vÛ Ges Aw÷ªqv‡ZI Rvdivb Pv‡li †Póv Pvjv‡bv nq| wKš‘ Pvlxiv mdj  nbwb| 

fvi‡Zi kªxbM‡ii Kv‡Q cvgcyi GjvKvq Ges Kvk¥x‡ii Îvj, evw›`cyi, Aewš—cyi, Pv‡`Šiv, ey`Mvg, Zvci, ei‡gvj­v, ‡kvwcqvb, gvbR&Mvg,KzBj, bvMvg, Pviv-B-kixd, wKkZ&Iqvi Ges †`v`v R¤§y GjvKvi A‡bK RvqMvq Rvdivb R‡b¥| R¤§y I  Kvk¥x‡ii 5700 †n±i Rwg eZ©gv‡b Rvdivb Pv‡li AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q| M‡elK gvmyw`  2003 mv‡j Rvbvb, G‡Z eQ‡i miKv‡ii 43 †KvwU i“cx Avq nq| Kvk¥xi GjvKvi 10 nvRvi cwievi GB Rvdivb Pv‡li m‡½ †_‡K cªZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k gqgbwmsn GjvKvi gy³vMvQvq Rvdivb Pv‡li †Póv Pj‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q|

 

Rvdivb m¤ú‡K© Dw™¢` weÁ‡bi eb©bv

 

Rvdivb ¯^íDrcv`bkxj GK el©Rxex Dw™¢`| G‡`I g~‡j i‡q‡Q GKwU †MvjvKvi KY© hvi cwiwa 0.5 †_‡K 5.0 †mw›UwgUvi| GB KY© †_‡K 6-15wUi gZ 10 †mw›UwgUvi D”PZv wewkó bvjx-cÎ †ei nq| GB bvjx-c‡Î Pvi cv‡k _v‡K cvZjv c`©vi gZ Auvk ev ké cÎ| †K‡›`ªi gv KY©wU wbiew”Qbœfv‡e PµvKv‡i wkï KY© Drcv`b Ki‡Z _v‡K| GK- GKwU KY© †_‡K eQ‡i GKevi gvÎ GKwU K‡i dzj nq| 10-12 eQi ci, wkï KY©¸‡jv g‡a¨Kvi RvqMv fwZ© n‡q †M‡j gv KY©wU ïwK‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| c‡i gvwU Luy‡o KY©¸‡jv †ei K‡i wb‡q Avjv`v fv‡e jvMv‡Z nq| dzj¸‡jv nq dv‡b‡ji gZ Ges 7-8 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v nq| dz‡ji cvcwo¸‡jv †gvU QhwU †mM‡g‡›U `yB wmwi‡R wef³| G‡`i iO †e¸wb ev jvj †Mvjvcx cs †Kk‡i wZbwU civMavbx _v‡K| civMavbxi wdjv‡g›U¸‡jv †eu‡U wKš— civMavbx¸‡jv j¤^v AvKv‡ii| Mf©`‡Ûi AvKvi j¤^v‡U| Gi iO njy` Ges Mf©`ÛwU wdjv‡g›U AvKv‡ii| Gi Ic‡i †h w÷Mgv _v‡K Zv cÖvq wZb †_‡K Pvi wgwjwgUvi cyi“|

 

PvlKiv Rvdiv‡bi Rbb†Kv‡l †h †Kvl wefvRb nq Zv AwbqwgZ wg‡qvwmm| Gi dzj Dli ev eܨv| G‡Z _v‡K 2Avi=24 †µv‡gv‡Rvg| Rvdivb Mv‡Qi mwµq e„w× N‡U mvaviYZt kir †_‡K emš—Kv‡ji g‡a¨| MÖx®§Kv‡j G‡`i e„w× N‡U bv|

 

Pvl

‡`o nvRvi †_‡K `yB nvRvi wgUvi D”PZvq Rvdiv‡bi Pvl fv‡jv nq| Z‡e Gi R‡b¨ Lye †ekx Mig AvenvIqvi `iKvi †bB| Gi Rb¨ mve-‡U¤úv‡iU ev A‡c¶vK…Z Kg D Rjevqy `iKvix| †hme GjvKvq 30-45 †mw›UwgUvi e„wócvZ Ges kxZvK‡j ZzlvicvZ nq †mLv‡b Rvdivb fv‡jv nq| emš—Kv‡ji e„wó Rvdiv‡bi KY© Drcv`‡b mnvqK Avi Mªx®§Kv‡ji e„wó A‡bK dz‡ji mgv‡ivn wb‡q Av‡m|

 

mn‡R cvwb R‡g _v‡K bv Ggb nvév ¶vihy³ †`vAvuk gvwU‡Z Rvdiv‡bi Pvl fv‡jv nh| 4 †_‡K 5 †mw›UwgUvi cwiwai KY© †_‡K Rvdiv‡bi eske„w× ïi“ nq| KY©¸‡jv †`L‡Z ‡MvjvKvi ev‡j¦i g‡Zv| Giv LvwbKUv P¨vÞv Ges mv`v cyi“ Av‡kui gZ AveiY w`‡q Ave„Z| Pviv jvMv‡bvi Av‡M emš—Kv‡j Rwg‡Z 4-5 evi Pvl w`‡Z nq| Gi ci †g gv‡mi w`‡K Rwg‡Z Avev‡iv Pvl w`‡Z nq| Gi ci Rwg‡Z w`‡Z nq †n±i cÖwZ 20 Ub AiM¨vwbKm mvi| Gi ci gvwU‡K mgvb Ki‡Z nq| Gi ci 15-20 †mw›UwgUvi `~‡i `~‡i M‡Z© KY~¸‡jv cuy‡Z †`qv nq| MZ©¸‡jvi MfxiZv 8-10 †mw›UwgUvi| Gi ci gvwU Avev‡iv mgvb Kiv †`qv nq| Gfv‡e 2 `kwgK cuvP ¯‹qvi wgUvi AvKv‡ii gvwU‡Z Rvdivb jvMv‡bv nq | Pvi cv‡k ivL‡Z nq 30 †mw›UwgUvi PIov †Wªb| GK †n±i Rwg‡Z jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ 6 nvRvi K‡Y©i `iKvi nq| Gi ci Ry‡b Ges wØZxqevi †m‡Þ¤^i Rwg‡Z wbovbx w`‡q AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| c‡i dzj †Zvjv nq| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e GK †KwR Rvdivb †c‡Z 2 jvL dz‡ji civMavbxi `iKvi c‡o |

 

dzj Avni‡Yi ‡KŠkj Ges dzj ïKv‡bv

Rvdiv‡bi dzj †Zvjvi mgq n‡j †m¸‡jv Zz‡j e¨v‡M fiv nq| Gi ci †m¸‡jv GKwU eo gv`y‡ii Ici weQv‡bv nq †iv‡` ïKv‡bvi Rb¨| G mgq cÖ‡Z¨KUv dzj †_‡K nvZ w`‡q wZbwU civM`Û †U‡b †ei Kiv nq| GUvB kvnx Rvdivb wnmv‡e cwiwPZ| cÖ_g †KvqvwjwUi Rvdivb| civM`‡Ûi mv`v AskI Rvdivb bv‡g cwiwPZ| Z‡e Gi †KvqvwjwU wØZxq †MÖ‡Wi| Gfv‡e †h Rvdivb msMÖn Kiv nq, ¯’vbxq fvlvq Gi bvg g½jv|

 

dz‡ji evKx Ask¸‡jv Lye K‡i wcwU‡q †m¸‡jv‡K †Rv‡i evZvm †`qv nq| c‡i me¸‡jv dzj cvwb‡Z †Wvev‡bv nq| cvcwo¸‡jv G mgq cvwb‡Z fvm‡Z _v‡K Avi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask bx‡P Rgv nq| Gi bvg ÔwbIqvjÕ| GB wbIqvj msMÖn K‡i `yB wZbevi GKB KvR Kiv nq| Gfv‡e cvIqv wbIqv‡ji is nq nvév, MÜI †Zgb ¯úó nq bv kvnx Rvdiv‡bi ev g½jvi gZ | wØZxq †MÖ‡Wi G¸‡jv evRv‡i weKvqÔÔ jvPvÕÕ bv‡g| dz‡ji †h `Û Aewkó _v‡K †m¸‡jv GK‡Î †eu‡a †djv nq| Gi bvg Ô¸wPÕ| e¨y‡iv Ae BwÛqvb ó¨vÛvWm© Gi Z_¨vbymv‡i Rvdivb dz‡j _v‡K 20 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v civM`Û| Gi is nq Mvp jvj ev Mvp †Mvjvcx| G Ae¯’vq Rvdiv‡b myMwÜ Ges Av‡qvwW‡bi MÜ cvIqv hvq| †L‡Z Lye fv‡jv ¯^v‡`i nq|

 

ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb

K¨v‡ivwUb‡qW _vKvi Rb¨B Rvdiv‡bi G is| Gi bvg Avjdv I weUv K¨v‡ivwUb| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡iv i‡q‡Q jvB‡Kv‡cb I wRqv‡Rwbm| Rvdiv‡bi 1% ˆZjv³ As‡k i‡q‡Q Uvi‡cY, GjwWnvDW Ges wK‡Uvb| Gi g‡a¨ Avevi me‡P‡q †ekx cwigv‡b cvIqv hvq m¨vdivbvj | ˆZjv³ As‡k Av‡iv †h Dcv`vb cvIqv hvq Zvi bvg wc‡bb I mvB‡bIj| Rvdiv‡bi wZ³ ¯^v‡`i Rb¨ `vqx wcK‡iv‡µvwmb|

 

Lvevi wnmv‡e Rvdiv‡bi e¨envi

cvKfviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Rvdiv‡bi eûwea e¨envi i‡q‡Q ivBm wW‡m, wgwó‡Z Avi kie‡Z| GQvovI AviI Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡i Gi e¨envi mgwaK | fvi‡Zi Lv`¨ we‡klÁ gvayi Rvdixi g‡Z, D‡j­L‡hvM¨ ¯^v‡`i Kvi‡Y Rvdivb we‡kl Abyôv‡b Lvev‡ii wW‡m myMÜ Qwo‡q †`q| Kvk¥xi GjvKvq ÔKs †LIqvÕ bv‡gi GK cÖKvi cvbx‡qi cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| we‡kl Abyôv‡b hv cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| GK wjUvi cwigvb cvwb‡Z `y‡Uv meyR GjvP ¸u‡ovi m‡½ Rvdiv‡bi civM`Û cwigvbgZ wPwb mn R¡vj Ki‡j GB Ks †LIqv ‰Zwi nq| GQvovI Rvdivb †MvkZ, Rvdivb Pv, Rvdivb gyiMxj my¯^v`y LveviI ˆZwi Kiv nq Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡k|

Ily‡a e¨envi

my¯^v`y Lvevi wnmv‡e Rvdiv‡bi eû e¨envi _vK‡jI Ily‡aI Gi e¨envi m¤ú©‡K Rvbv hvq| Rvdivb †_‡K †h myMwÜ njy` Zij c`v_© cvIqv hvq Zv Kd, †c‡Ui †Mvjgvj, †c‡Ui e¨_v Ges Awb`ªvq e¨envi nq| cviwdDg I is‡q Gi e¨envi i‡q‡Q| M‡elYvq Rvbv ‡M‡Q †h, Rvdivb wUDgvi mvwi‡q †Zv‡j Ges kix‡ii dz‡j hvIqv Ask mviv‡Z Ges Pwe© Kgv‡Z Gi Kvh©Ki f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Rvdiv‡b i‡q‡Q K¨vÝvi we‡ivax †µvwKb, m¨vdivbvj Ges wcK‡iv‡µvwm‡bi gZ ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb| weÁvbx‡`i avibv K¨v‡ivwUb mg„× nIqvi Kvi‡Y Rvdiv‡bi K¨vÝvi we‡ivax f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|

 

Ab¨vb¨ e¨envi

Rvdiv‡bi eûwea e¨envi i‡q‡Q cÖmvab wk‡í| G Qvov wgé‡kK I AvBmwµ‡g Gi †`Lv wg‡j| myMwÜy ZvgvK I cvb gmjvq Rvdiv‡b Dcw¯’wZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq | i‡O Gi e¨envi i‡q‡Q| cvKfviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wewfbœ †jvKvPv‡i Rvdiv‡bi e¨envi e¨vcK| PxbvgvwUi cv‡Î Rvdiv‡bi Kvwji †jLv †KviAvb kix‡di AvqvZ ay‡q cvwb LvIqvi †iIqvR gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q GLbI| G‡Z †ivM evjvB fv‡jv nq e‡j Zv‡`i avibv| Z‡e Rvbv ‡M‡Q Drcvw`Z Rvdiv‡bi 70 kZvsk e¨envi nq ZvgvK I R`©v wk‡í, agx©q Abyôv‡b, wPwb I Ilya wk‡í Ges Avqy‡e©` kv¯¿g‡Z Ilya ‰Zix‡Z|

 

Rvdiv‡bi †ivM-evjvB

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2000-2001 mv‡j fvi‡Z †iKW© cwigvb Rvdivb Drcv`b nq| Gi ci miKvix D‡`¨vM †bqv nq Gi cwigvb evov‡bvi Rb¨| Rvdivb Drcv`b GjvKvq `ª“Z wkívqb NUvq Gi Drcv`b K‡g †M‡Q e‡j weÁvbxiv g‡b Ki‡Qb|

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