It's hard to notice when we do our
kidneys damage. Even if 80% damaged, kidneys can still do their job, and so we
rarely realize they're on their last leg. Often, even common daily habits can
cause your kidneys continual damage, and when you finally discover something's
wrong, it's too late.
Our
kidneys are incredible organs that work very hard. By themselves, they absorb
minerals and nutrients, produce hormones, act as a filter for toxins in our
blood, produce our urine and maintain a normal acid to alkaline ratio. We
cannot live without our kidneys functioning properly. The Chinese, for example,
have looked at the kidneys as a site of essential life force for centuries.
If you're serious about looking after
yourself, then taking care of your kidneys should be one of your primary
concerns. If you want to make sure your kidneys thrive and continue to serve
you in the coming years ahead, here's a helpful list of habits you should
definitely avoid:
1. Drinking Sodas
A
study conducted on employees working at Osaka University in Japan found that
drinking 2 or more soda drinks a day (either diet or regular) may well be
connected to a higher risk of kidney disease. The study included 12,000 people,
and those who drank larger quantities of soda were found to have protein in
their urine, which is one of the first signs of kidney damage. However, early
detection can reverse the disease with proper treatment.
2. A Deficiency in Vitamin B6
The
healthy function of our kidneys also depends on a healthy diet, especially one
that contains certain nutrients. According to a study performed at the
University of Maryland, a vitamin B6 deficiency increases the risk of the
formation of kidney stones. For healthy kidney function, a person should have
at least 1.3 milligrams of vitamin B6 in their food every day. The best sources
for this vitamin are fish, beef liver, potatoes, starchy vegetables, chickpeas
and non-citrus fruits.
3. Smoking
Perhaps
not surprisingly, smoking has been linked to arthrosclerosis - the narrowing
and hardening of blood vessels - which influences the blood supply going to all
the major organs, including the kidneys. According to a study published in
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, just 2 cigarettes a day are enough to
double the number of endothelial cells (the cells that line our blood vessel
walls) present in your bloodstream. This is a sign of arterial damage.
In
addition, the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology references a number
of different studies conducted in the last decade that link smoking to
decreased kidney function.
4. Lack of Exercise
Another
good way of protecting your kidneys is to get some exercise. A comprehensive
study published in 2013 in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
found that postmenopausal women who exercised had 31% (!) less risk of
developing kidney stones.
5. Magnesium Deficiency
Magnesium
is what helps our body to properly absorb and assimilate calcium. If we don't
get enough magnesium, we get overloaded in calcium and, once again, develop
kidney stones. To prevent this from happening, add some leafy vegetables,
seeds, nuts or beans to your diet. Another good source of magnesium is fresh
avocados.
6. Disrupted Sleep
I
just love a good night's sleep and, as it turns out, so do my kidneys.
According to Science Daily, a chronic disruption in our sleep can cause kidney
disease. According to Dr. Michael Sole, Cardiologist and Professor of Medicine
and Physiology at the University of Toronto, kidney tissues get renewed during
the night while we're sleeping, so when we can't sleep without constant
interruptions, the kidneys suffer direct damage.
7. Not Drinking
Enough Water
One
of the most important things for our kidneys is for them to get hydrated enough
to perform their functions. If we don't get enough water in our system, toxins
start accumulating in our blood because there isn't enough fluid to take them
through the kidneys. The National Kidney Foundation recommends drinking at least
10-12 glasses of water every day. An easy way to check if you're drinking
enough is to make sure your urine is a light color or clear. If it's dark,
you're not drinking enough. You can check the color of your urine with this
helpful guide.
8. Not Emptying Your Bladder Fast
Enough
When
you hear the call to pee, you should listen to it. Obviously we're not always
at a place where we can pee right away, but if you 'hold it in' on a regular
basis, it will increase the pressure of urine on your kidneys, which can lead
to renal failure or incontinence.
9. Having Too Much Sodium in Our Diet
Salt
is an important nutrient, but a disaster when taken in excessive amounts.
Over-consumption of sodium will raise your blood pressure and put a lot of
strain on your kidneys. We recommend limiting yourselves to no more than 5.8
grams (0.2 ounces) of salt per day. So put down that salt shaker!
10. Consuming Too Much Caffeine
We
usually drink more caffeine than we think we do. There's coffee, tea, soft
drinks and sodas - before you know it, your body is full of caffeine every day,
which causes your blood pressure to shoot through the roof and your kidneys to
suffer damage.
11. Abusing
Pain-Killers
Many
of us have a daily routine of taking medications. When we suffer from pain, our
first reaction is usually to swallow a pill. They do help the pain, but you
should think twice before taking too many. All pharmaceutical drugs have side
effects, and many of them cause kidney or liver damage. Check out some natural
painkillers you can find or make at home. That said, some drugs SHOULD be
taken, which brings us to my next point...
12. Not Taking Certain Drugs You Need
to
If
you suffer from high blood pressure and/or type 2 diabetes, two very common
conditions these days, you will probably also suffer kidney damage. Don't leave
these conditions untreated and take your daily meds to reduce your blood
pressure and control your insulin levels. Without them, you're almost
guaranteed to suffer kidney damage.
13. Consuming Too Much Protein
According
to a study conducted at Harvard University, an overdose of protein in our diet
can cause our kidneys damage. When we digest protein, our body produces a
byproduct - ammonia. Ammonia is a toxin that your already-hardworking kidneys
need to neutralize. This means that the more protein we consume, the harder we
work our kidneys, which can eventually lead to kidney failure.
14. Not Treating Common Infections
We
all get lazy sometimes and ignore a simple cold or a flu, which can push our
body to the brink of exhaustion. Studies have shown, however, that people who
do not rest or treat their infections often end up with kidney disease.
15. Consuming Alcohol
Now
this is a no brainer. The toxins in alcohol not only damage the liver, like
many believe, but they are also something your kidneys simply hate to deal
with.