Heart Disease

 *Common Signs and Symptoms:*

1. Chest pain or discomfort (angina)

2. Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

3. Fatigue or weakness

4. Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet (edema)

5. Palpitations or irregular heartbeat

6. Dizziness or lightheadedness

7. Coughing or wheezing

8. Pain or discomfort in arms, back, neck, or jaw

9. Cold sweats or clamminess

10. Rapid or irregular heartbeat

*Tests to Diagnose Heart Damage:*

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

2. Echocardiogram (echo)

3. Stress test (treadmill or stationary bike)

4. Holter monitor (24-hour ECG)

5. Cardiac catheterization (angiogram)

6. MRI or CT scan

7. Blood tests (troponin, creatine kinase)

*Types of Heart Damage:*

1. Myocardial infarction (heart attack)

2. Cardiomyopathy (heart muscle damage)

3. Heart failure

4. Coronary artery disease

5. Cardiac arrhythmias

6. Heart valve problems

7. Cardiac fibrosis (scarring)

*Risk Factors:*

1. High blood pressure

2. High cholesterol

3. Diabetes

4. Smoking

5. Obesity

6. Family history of heart disease

7. Physical inactivity

8. Poor diet

*What to Do If You Suspect Heart Damage:*

1. Seek immediate medical attention if

experiencing severe chest pain or shortness of breath.

2. Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician or cardiologist.

3. Share your medical history, symptoms, and concerns.

4. Follow recommended tests and treatments.

*Prevention Strategies:*

1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle (diet, exercise, stress management).

2. Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol.

5. Get regular check-ups.

Early detection and treatment can help minimize heart damage and improve overall health.

1. Heart attack symptoms

2. Cardiac testing and diagnosis

3. Treatment options

4. Lifestyle modifications

5. Risk factor management

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